A urinary tract infection can be uncomfortable — and it can become more serious if it spreads to the kidneys. Here is what to watch for.
Quick take: Burning with urination, frequent urges, lower-abdominal discomfort, or cloudy, bloody, or strong-smelling urine can be signs of a bladder infection. A healthcare professional can evaluate your symptoms and decide which tests and treatment are appropriate.
Common symptoms can be easy to dismiss.
A bladder infection is the most common type of urinary tract infection (UTI). Symptoms may include pain or burning when you urinate, needing to urinate more often or urgently, pressure or discomfort low in the abdomen, and urine that appears cloudy or bloody or smells unusually strong. These symptoms can overlap with other conditions, including vaginal infections, sexually transmitted infections, kidney stones, or irritation. That is why a symptom checklist is not a diagnosis. A clinician may use your history, an exam, and urine testing to identify the likely cause.
Fever or back pain can signal a more serious infection.
A bladder infection can spread to one or both kidneys. Seek prompt medical care if urinary symptoms are accompanied by fever and chills, nausea or vomiting, or pain in the back, side, or groin. Kidney infections can cause serious health problems if they are not treated early.
Warning: Seek emergency care for severe pain, confusion, trouble breathing, fainting, or a rapidly worsening condition. Pregnant people, children, older adults, and anyone with a weakened immune system or significant kidney problems should contact a healthcare professional promptly about possible UTI symptoms.
What to do while you arrange care.
- Drink water unless a clinician has told you to restrict fluids because of a heart, kidney, or other condition.
- Do not use leftover antibiotics or someone else’s prescription. The right treatment depends on the diagnosis and your medical history.
- Write down when symptoms started, whether you have fever or back pain, and any medication allergies. This helps make the visit more efficient.
- If treatment is prescribed, take it exactly as directed and follow up if symptoms do not improve or return.
How Vital Urgent Care can help.
Vital Urgent Care evaluates urinary symptoms and offers urinalysis and urine culture services when clinically appropriate. Testing can help distinguish a likely UTI from another cause and guide next steps.
Need care today? Walk in Monday–Friday, 8 AM–6 PM, or call 267-703-2247. Telehealth visits are also available across Pennsylvania when appropriate.
Medical disclaimer: These articles provide general health education and do not replace a clinician’s evaluation. Call 911 or seek emergency care for severe or life-threatening symptoms.
