There are various types of insects that bite, including mosquitos, fleas, spiders, bed bugs, and chiggers. Additionally, some insects sting, such as bees, wasps, fire ants, and scorpions. The symptoms resulting from insect bites or stings can vary in severity, depending on the body's reaction to the venom. In most cases, reactions are mild, characterized by an irritating itch, a stinging sensation, and slight swelling. However, severe bites or stings require immediate medical attention.
Symptoms of Mild Bites or Stings may include:
- Minor swelling
- Soreness or pain
- Redness accompanied by itching or burning
Symptoms of Severe Bites or Stings may include:
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing
- Swelling in the mouth or throat
- Nausea or vomiting
- Development of a reddish rash or hives
- Dizziness or loss of consciousness
- Dark or black appearance at the bite site
- Significant swelling or blistering around the bite
When treating mild bites or stings:
- Use caution and move away from the area to avoid further bites or stings.
- Apply a cold pack or a cloth filled with ice to reduce pain and swelling.
- Use a 1% or 0.5% hydrocortisone cream, calamine lotion, or a baking soda paste on the affected area multiple times a day.
- Avoid scratching to prevent infection. Seek medical treatment if the bite becomes infected to avoid complications.
Severe bites or stings always require immediate medical treatment. Call 911 or seek immediate medical help if:
- There are no signs of breathing.
- Difficulty breathing, such as wheezing, is observed.
- Swelling of the lips or tongue occurs.
While waiting for medical treatment:
- Check if the affected person has special medications, such as an EpiPen®, to treat severe allergic reactions, particularly anaphylactic shock.
- If possible, have the person take an over-the-counter antihistamine as directed.
- Instruct the person to lie still on their back with their feet elevated above heart level.
- Do not offer anything to drink.
- Loosen tight clothing and cover the person with a blanket.
- If vomiting occurs, turn the person to the side to prevent choking.
Upon being bitten or stung, it is important to promptly move away from the source and wash the area gently with warm water and soap. Applying an ice pack can help prevent swelling. Over-the-counter painkillers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be used to alleviate pain, while diphenhydramine can relieve excessive itching. However, it is essential to seek assistance from a medical professional rather than relying solely on self-care.
If you have concerns about a bug bite or sting, feel free to visit Vital Urgent Care in your neighborhood from 8 am to 8 pm. No appointment is necessary. We provide comprehensive medical evaluations and can prescribe medication to alleviate pain, itchiness, and prevent further complications.
